Approximate Asteroid Diameters by Absolute Magnitude and Albedo


This table gives approximate asteroid diameters as a function of absolute magnitude (H) and surface albedo (reflectivity). Values are estimates based on standard asteroid photometric relationships.

Lower H values correspond to intrinsically brighter and generally larger asteroids, while darker surfaces (lower albedo) imply larger physical sizes for the same H value.

Diameter Estimates by Absolute Magnitude (H) and Albedo (a)
H 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05
340.38 m0.42 m0.47 m0.54 m0.67 m0.94 m
330.61 m0.67 m0.75 m0.86 m1.1 m1.5 m
320.97 m1.1 m1.2 m1.4 m1.7 m2.4 m
302.5 m2.7 m3.0 m3.5 m4.3 m6.0 m
286.2 m6.8 m7.6 m8.7 m11 m15 m
2616 m17 m19 m22 m27 m38 m
2439 m43 m48 m55 m68 m96 m
2298 m110 m120 m140 m170 m240 m
20160 m270 m300 m350 m430 m600 m
18620 m680 m760 m870 m1.1 km1.5 km
161.6 km1.7 km1.9 km2.2 km2.7 km3.8 km
143.9 km4.3 km4.8 km5.5 km6.8 km9.6 km
129.8 km11 km12 km14 km17 km24 km
1025 km27 km30 km35 km43 km60 km

These values are approximate. Actual asteroid sizes depend on shape, composition, rotation, and surface properties. Where possible, radar and thermal observations provide more precise measurements.

Formula used:
d = 10[3.1236 − 0.5 log10(a) − 0.2H]

Note: d is in kilometers.

Absolute Magnitude (H)
Definition:

The brightness an asteroid would appear to have if it were positioned 1 astronomical unit from both the Sun and the Earth and observed at zero phase angle.

Albedo (a) Definition:

The fraction of sunlight that an object reflects back into space.

Explanation:

Albedo ranges between two physical extremes from 0 (completely dark, reflecting no sunlight) to 1 (perfectly reflective, returning all sunlight). The Moon's average albedo is about 0.12.

Sources: E. Bowell et al. (1989), Asteroids II; A. Harris & A. Harris (1997), Icarus 126:450–454; NASA CNEOS, Asteroid Size Estimator tool; Conversion of Absolute Magnitude to Diameter (The Minor Planet Center).


Asteroid Size Reference Objects

These comparisons help visualize estimated asteroid diameters. Values are approximate and meant for intuition.

Everyday object scale (approximate diameters)
Approx. size Reference object
0.5 mLarge suitcase
1 mDining table
2 mCompact car
5 mSUV / pickup truck
10 mCity bus
15 mTwo buses
20 mTractor-Trailer With a Cab
30 mJetliner fuselage length
50 mHalf a football field
100 mFootball field
150 mGreat Pyramid height
200 mTwo football fields
300 mEiffel Tower height
500 mEmpire State Building height
1 kmGolden Gate Bridge main span
5 kmBolte Bridge in Docklands, Australia
10 kmParis (Central City)