This page serves as a practical, comprehensive list of asteroids discovered before entering Earth's atmosphere. Direct links to primary records for each object are provided, including MPC MPECs, MPC object pages, JPL SBDB lookups, and NEODyS NEOScan past-impactor pages.
All times are presented in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). The 'warning time' is calculated by subtracting the discovery time from the impact time. Impact coordinates are approximate and typically based on observed fireball or entry locations.
All times are presented in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). The 'warning time' is calculated by subtracting the discovery time from the impact time. Impact coordinates are approximate and typically based on observed fireball or entry locations.
Table
| Object | Impact (UTC) |
Discovery (UTC) |
Warning (h) |
Impact location |
H | Obs | Discovery Station |
Primary links |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 XA1 | 2024-12-03 16:15:00 | 2024-12-03 05:55:16 | 10.33 | 60.9° N, 119.5° E | 32.955 | 79 | V00 |
MPC MPEC
MPC object
JPL SBDB
NEOScan
NEODyS-2
ESA
Orbit (a,e,i,q,Q)a=1.69644 AU; e=0.49770; i=0.108°; q=0.85213 AU; Q=2.54075 AU
|
| 2024 UQ | 2024-10-22 10:54:00 | 2024-10-22 09:08:31 | 1.76 | 30.0° N, 136.0° W | 32.656 | 9 | T05 |
MPC MPEC
MPC object
JPL SBDB
NEOScan
NEODyS-2
ESA
Orbit (a,e,i,q,Q)a=2.17597 AU; e=0.726998; i=1.714°; q=0.594045 AU; Q=3.75789 AU
|
| 2024 RW1 | 2024-09-04 16:39:33 | 2024-09-04 05:43:41 | 10.93 | 18.0° N, 122.9° E | 32.195 | 185 | G96 |
MPC MPEC
MPC object
JPL SBDB
NEOScan
NEODyS-2
ESA
Orbit (a,e,i,q,Q)a=2.50729 AU; e=0.706799; i=0.528°; q=0.735142 AU; Q=4.27945 AU
|
| 2024 BX1 | 2024-01-21 00:32:44 | 2024-01-20 21:48:27 | 2.74 | 52.6° N, 12.6° E | 32.710 | 328 | K88 |
MPC MPEC
MPC object
JPL SBDB
NEOScan
NEODyS-2
ESA
Orbit (a,e,i,q,Q)a=1.33646 AU; e=0.375471; i=7.293°; q=0.834655 AU; Q=1.83826 AU
|
| 2023 CX1 | 2023-02-13 02:59:22 | 2023-02-12 20:18:07 | 6.69 | 49.8° N, 0.4° E | 32.717 | 368 | K88 |
MPC MPEC
MPC object
JPL SBDB
NEOScan
NEODyS-2
ESA
Orbit (a,e,i,q,Q)a=1.68545 AU; e=0.455180; i=3.565°; q=0.918268 AU; Q=2.45264 AU
|
| 2022 WJ1 | 2022-11-19 08:26:58 | 2022-11-19 04:53:00 | 3.57 | 43.0° N, 81.7° W | 33.584 | 51 | G96 |
MPC MPEC
MPC object
JPL SBDB
NEOScan
NEODyS-2
ESA
Orbit (a,e,i,q,Q)a=1.90476 AU; e=0.513147; i=2.618°; q=0.927338 AU; Q=2.88218 AU
|
| 2022 EB5 | 2022-03-11 21:22:47 | 2022-03-11 19:24:12 | 1.98 | 70.0° N, 9.1° E | 31.327 | 177 | K88 |
MPC MPEC
MPC object
JPL SBDB
NEOScan
NEODyS-2
ESA
Orbit (a,e,i,q,Q)a=2.81947 AU; e=0.685140; i=10.409°; q=0.887738 AU; Q=4.75119 AU
|
| 2019 MO | 2019-06-22 21:30:25 | 2019-06-22 09:49:01 | 11.69 | 14.9° N, 66.2° W | 29.339 | 7 | T08 |
MPC MPEC
MPC object
JPL SBDB
NEOScan
NEODyS-2
ESA
Orbit (a,e,i,q,Q)a=8.20089 AU; e=0.876296; i=2.370°; q=1.01449 AU; Q=15.3873 AU
|
| 2018 LA | 2018-06-02 16:45:30 | 2018-06-02 08:14:21 | 8.52 | 21.3° S, 23.3° E | 30.484 | 15 | G96 |
MPC MPEC
MPC object
JPL SBDB
NEOScan
NEODyS-2
ESA
Orbit (a,e,i,q,Q)a=1.37510 AU; e=0.431182; i=4.294°; q=0.782182 AU; Q=1.96802 AU
|
| 2014 AA | 2014-01-02 02:24:24 | 2014-01-01 06:18:06 | 20.10 | 13.1° N, 44.2° W | 30.944 | 7 | G96 |
MPC MPEC
MPC object
JPL SBDB
NEOScan
NEODyS-2
ESA
Orbit (a,e,i,q,Q)a=0.867155 AU; e=0.197423; i=1.335°; q=0.695959 AU; Q=1.03835 AU
|
| 2008 TC3 | 2008-10-07 02:46:00 | 2008-10-06 06:39:50 | 20.10 | 20.9° N, 31.8° E | 30.311 | 883 | G96 |
MPC MPEC
MPC object
JPL SBDB
NEOScan
NEODyS-2
ESA
Orbit (a,e,i,q,Q)a=0.769805 AU; e=0.337537; i=0.499°; q=0.509968 AU; Q=1.02964 AU
|
Discovery Station Codes
- G96 — Mt. Lemmon Survey (Catalina Sky Survey, Arizona, USA)
- T05 — ATLAS-HKO (Haleakala Observatory, Hawaii, USA)
- T08 — ATLAS-MLO (Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii, USA)
- K88 — GINOP-KHK (Hungarian automated survey system)
- V00 — Kitt Peak–Bok Telescope (Arizona, USA)
Definitions
- A pre-impact detection refers to the discovery of an object by telescopic survey prior to its entry into Earth's atmosphere.
- Discovery time (UTC) is the timestamp when the discovery was reported in the compiled dataset.
- Impact time (UTC) represents the estimated moment when the object entered the atmosphere or impacted, as recorded in the compiled dataset.
- Warning time (hours) is calculated by subtracting the discovery time from the impact time; however, this does not necessarily indicate when the public was informed.
- Impact latitude and longitude indicate the approximate region of atmospheric entry, typically derived from observational reconstructions.
Sources & methodology
- MPC:MPEC circular links are provided for each object; MPC object records are linked to offer contextual information.
- MPC Explorer: MPC Explorer list Past Impactors
- JPL SBDB: SBDB Lookup links provide orbital/physical context as available.
- JPL Center for NEO Studies (CNEOS): Pre-Impact Detections
- NEODyS: Past Impactors.
- NEOScan: Past Impactors.
- ESA Near-Earth Objects Coordination Centre: Past Impactors table.
This table was compiled using the MPC past-impactors list. Fields include impact time and location, discovery time, station code, number of observations, absolute magnitude (H), and orbital elements. The information was cross-referenced with NEODyS NEOScan 'Past Impactors' documentation.